Iibheji ziimbasa, iibheji okanye amabala amancinci enziwe ngayo nayiphi na imathiriyeli esisiseko efana nelaphu, intsimbi okanye iplastiki.Bafuzisela iwonga okanye bamele umbutho.EUnited States, phantse wonk’ ubani ufuna ukubonisa indlela avakalelwa ngayo okanye umntu ayiyo ngandlel’ ithile.
Amanye amaqela adla ngokusebenzisa iibheji ukubonisa impumelelo, iwonga kunye nobulungu.Kwakhona, uhamba njani malunga nokuchonga umntu njengesajini, injengele okanye umqhubi wenqwelomoya?
Iibheji ezidumileyo, ezifana nebheji ye-embroidery yaseSwitzerland, i-akhawunti ye-90% yokusetyenziswa.Igama elithi "embroidery yaseSwiss" lisetyenziswe apha kuba kwakuseSwitzerland apho imihombiso yafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwaye apho kwaqala khona umatshini wokuqala.Emva kokuseka ishishini lokuhombisa eliphuhliswe kakuhle, amaSwitzerland asakuthanda ukuhombisa.Iimpawu ezihonjisiweyo zithandwa kwiiyunifomu nakwimpahla yangaphandle, ikakhulu ngenxa yokuqina kwazo.Zihlala zihonjiswe kwiilaphu zekotoni eziqinileyo kunye ne-rayon twill.Abantu badla ngokuthanda ukwenza ulwakhiwo kunye nombala weebheji ezilukiweyo ziqine ngakumbi kuneeyunifomu ngokwazo.
Imifuziselo yaseSwitzerland ihonjiswe koomatshini beshuttle kunye neentloko ezininzi, ezifumaneka kumazwe ahambele phambili kwezobuchwepheshe.EUnited States, ubuchwephesha bokuhombisa iibheji kwaba matshini buqinile.Njengobungqina boku kukuba oorhulumente abaninzi bavumela iifektri zokuhombisa zaseMelika ukuba zihonjise insignia yemikhosi yabo.
Umgangatho we-insignia edibeneyo kumatshini wokuthutha wawuphezulu kakhulu e-US Ngelishwa, ngenxa yezizathu zezoqoqosho kunye nokukhuphisana, ngokukhawuleza zatshintshwa ngoomatshini beentloko ezininzi ukuvelisa i-insignia.Umatshini wokuthunga oneentloko ezininzi yiseti yoomatshini bokuthunga, kwaye xa oomatshini bokuthunga baqala ukusetyenziselwa ukuhombisa, uphuculo olukhulu lwenziwa koomatshini abakhoyo abaninzi.Ukuxinana kwakuqina ngakumbi, ifreyimu yayikhaphukhaphu, yaye ihonjiswe ichane ngakumbi, eyayinokuhonjiswa ngayo imihombiso emininzi emincinane, kwakunye nemibhalo emincinane.Umsonto uluniwe uqina ngakumbi, ukuchwetheza konke kwenziwa ngekhompyutha, kwaye i-embroidery ichaneke ngakumbi.Utyalo-mali luncinci ngale ndlela kwaye kulula ukuvelisa iiodolo ezincinci.Kwakhona ngenxa yolawulo loxinzelelo olulungileyo yenza i-embroidery kunye nelahleko encinci.
Jonga kulo naliphi na ijoni kwaye uya kubona ukuba insignia ehonjisiweyo kwiflaya ayinakuphinda iveliswe nakweliphi na ilizwe.EUnited States zisenokuba zenziwe ngoomatshini baseSwitzerland, baseJamani, baseTaliyane okanye baseJapan, kodwa uyilo oluchwetheziweyo nolokugqibela lwenziwa ngeendlela zaseMerika kuphela.
Bangama-35 abenzi beebheji ezibalekayo, inkitha yabenzi beebheji ezincinci ezininzi kunye nabangenisa iibheji abaninzi e-US.Into abayithengisayo idibene nobomi bomntu wonke.Uninzi lwabathengi beebheji ezilukiweyo abafane bazi ukuba zenziwe njani, kwaye imfihlo isoloko isezandleni zabenzi ababandakanyekayo kwimveliso yazo.Siyathemba ukuba abo banolwazi banokunika ingqiqo kuyilo, uyilo, ukuhombisa kunye nokugqitywa kokugqibela kwebheji.
Iibheji luhlobo lwangoku lwe-heraldry, kwaye luphawu olwahlulayo lwamandla, isikhundla, iofisi okanye inkonzo.Amakhulu eebheji asetyenzisiweyo kuMkhosi wase-US, iiyunithi zoMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMkhosi woMmandla, kunye nakwiZibonelelo.Ukuma kwegxalaba lejoni kuthetha uhlobo lwenkonzo ethile kunye nenqanaba, kunye nobuchule, njl.
Ibheji njengefomu efinyeziweyo, idla ngokufumaneka kwiijezi zabadlali bebhola ekhatywayo, kwiindawo zeentlanganiso zeeklabhu zasekuhlaleni nakwiidyunivesiti.Ibheji abayinxibileyo ibonisa indlela anxulumana ngayo nendawo akuyo.Iibheji ziyakwazi ukuhlobisa imikhono, amahlombe, i-lapels, iikhola ezicacileyo, iimva zeehempe kunye neebhatyi, iikhati kunye neepokethi zesifuba, njl.
Iibheji zinokwenziwa ngentsimbi, ilaphu (elilukiweyo nelihonjisiweyo), okanye iplastiki enemibala-ntathu enemibala.Isebe ngalinye lomkhosi lisebenzisa i-insignia eyahlukileyo ukubonisa iimpawu zabo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye umkhosi kunye ne-navy zinenkqubo yazo ye-insignia.Iibheji zorhwebo zinokubonisa isimbo soyilo, ifilosofi kunye noonobumba bealfabhethi ababonisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zabo.Zisetyenziswa njengebhaso, ukwahlula abasebenzi, njl.
Kutheni abantu benikela ingqalelo engaka ekunxibeni iibheji?Kutheni ibheji nganye inesazisi sayo?Kungenxa yokuba inceda ekuchongeni, yindlela yokuseka nokugcina uqeqesho, kwaye luphawu lokuzingca.Ngokucacileyo, ibheji enxitywa kwiyunifomu yenza ukuba kube lula ukuchongwa ngobuni kunye nesikhundla ngokunxibelelene nombutho wabo.Ngokuqinisekileyo kukho iindlela ezilula nezilula zokuzichonga, njenge "PW" ngasemva kwesaphuli-mthetho semfazwe, kodwa ayinakuba yintle kwaye ibentle njengebheji.
Ibheji ikwaluphawu lobuhlobo kunye nomdlandla, kwaye ingumthombo wokuzihlonipha, ukuzithemba, ukuzinikela kunye nokuthanda izwe.
Ngexesha leMfazwe ye-Independence yaseMelika, uGeorge Washington wakhupha lo myalelo ulandelayo uWashington wakhupha lo myalelo ulandelayo: Ekubeni umkhosi ungenayo iyunifomu, nto leyo ebangela inkathazo enkulu ngamaxesha athile, kwaye asikwazi ukuchonga ngasese igosa elenza umsebenzi, kufuneka sinikezele ngokukhawuleza into eneempawu ezicacileyo.Umzekelo, umnqwazi wegosa eliphetheyo ebaleni kufuneka ube nebheji ebomvu okanye epinki, ikholoneli ibe tyheli okanye emthubi okhanyayo, kwaye u-lieutenant abe luhlaza.Ezi kufuneka zilinganiswe ngokufanelekileyo.Yaye iisajini zazifanele zahlulwe ngesiziba segxalaba okanye ngelaphu elibomvu elithungelwe egxalabeni lasekunene, yaye iicorporals ngelaphu eliluhlaza.UWashington unike le miyalelo ilandelayo ukuthintela iimpazamo ekuchongeni: iinjengele kunye nabancedisi babeza kwahlulwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umthetheli oyintloko wayefanele kunxiba iribhoni eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka embindini wedyasi yakhe kunye nehempe yakhe yangaphantsi, umthetheli-jikelele wayenxibe iribhoni epinki ngendlela efanayo, kunye ne-adjutants iribhoni eluhlaza.Emva kokuba lo myalelo ukhutshiwe, iWashington yayalela umphathi-jikelele ukuba anxibe iribhoni emfusa emkhonweni wakhe ukuze amahlule kumphathi-mkhosi jikelele.
Umyalelo wokuqala wawuyisiqalo se-insignia njengendlela yokomfuziselo yokuchongwa kwiimpahla zamajoni emkhosini.I-insignia yomkhosi ibisoloko iguqukela ekukhonzeni umkhosi ngokwawo.Zingumzekeliso wemfazwe elwandle nasemhlabeni, kunye nomboniso wempumelelo yemfazwe yale mihla yenzululwazi.I-insignia yorhwebo ayifani.
Ekuqaleni i-insignia yayisenziwa ngokufaka enye into kwisixhobo esingasemva, namhlanje uninzi luhonjisiwe.Oku kuyafana ne-insignia eyasetyenziswa kwiMfazwe yamakhaya kunye neMfazwe yaseSpain yaseMelika.
Iziqendu zokuqala ezihonjisiweyo zakhutshwa kwiCandelo loMkhosi wama-81 ngo-1918, kwaye kungekudala bonke abasebenzi bamkela insignia efanayo.Ngexesha leMfazwe Yehlabathi yesiBini yokuhlasela kuMntla Afrika, iUnited States yayalela yonke imikhosi yase-US ukuba inxibe iibhanti zengalo okanye izigcina-ntloko ezinoyilo lweflegi yaseMelika ukubonisa isimo sabo njengamajoni aseMelika.I-insignia ayizange incede kuphela ukuchonga kunye nokuvuselela ikratshi, kodwa yasebenza njengendlela yokuseka nokugcina ingqiqo yokuziphatha.Khumbula iiknights zamaxesha aphakathi?Bafakela izigqibelo (ezifana neentsiba) kumakhaka abo ukuze bahlule, yaye babengamanduleli ejoni lale mihla nophawu lwalo.
Umkrolo omhlophe wawudla ngokusetyenziswa ukubonisa umntu olinde kwibala leenqwelo-moya, yaye kunokwenziwa okufanayo nangebheji.
Ukususela ebutsheni beminyaka yee-1970 iflegi yaseMerika ibiyeyona ndlela idumileyo yophawu, inemibalabala kwaye yahlukile, inxitywe ngoosopolitiki abaninzi, kwaye ifuzisela ukuzingca kwaseMelika.
Iflegi yaseMelika isetyenziswe njengophawu lokuzingca kweMelika kuzo zonke izigaba zemisebenzi yaseMelika efana neDesert Defense, Desert Storm, kunye neDesert Calm, nokuba kumhlaba waseMelika okanye eSaudi Arabia.Iirebhoni ezityheli kunye nezinye iinoveli zokuhombisa i-patriotic zigcwele ukuwola, iintsingiselo ezixhasayo, ezibonakaliswa nge-insignia edibeneyo, kwaye ininzi igqitywe kwiingubo zangaphandle.
Amapolisa kunye nabacimi-mlilo nabo basebenzisa i-insignia yeflegi ukuze bazibonise njengabakhuseli bomthetho.Ikwadume ngokubanzi kwezinye iindawo zehlabathi yaye ineentsingiselo ezahlukahlukeneyo, yaye imela inkululeko nendlela yokuphila abantu abaninzi abayinqwenelayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-17-2023