Ezona zihombiso zokuqala ezasindayo yiSkitiya, ezaqala phakathi kwenkulungwane yesi-5 neyesi-3 ngaphambi kweXesha Eliqhelekileyo.Malunga nowama-330 CE de kwayinkulungwane ye-15, iByzantium yavelisa imiluko ehonjiswe ngegolide.Imihombiso yamandulo yaseTshayina iye yagrunjwa, esusela kwinzala kaT'ang (618-907 CE), kodwa eyona mizekelo idumileyo ekhoyo yaseTshayina ziingubo zesilika zobukhosi zobukumkani baseCh'ing (1644-1911/12).EIndiya ukuhombisa yayikwayinto yakudala, kodwa kususela kwixesha likaMughal (ukususela ngo-1556) ukuba imizekelo emininzi yasinda, uninzi lufumana indlela eya eYurophu ukusuka ngasekupheleni kwe-17 ukuya ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-18 ngorhwebo lwaseIndiya.Isityalo esinesitayile kunye neentyatyambo ezimibalabala, ngakumbi umthi ovelisa iintyatyambo, ziphembelele ukuhonjiswa kwesiNgesi.I-Dutch East Indies nayo yavelisa imihombiso yesilika ngenkulungwane ye-17 neye-18.KwiPersi yamaSilamsi, imizekelo yasinda ukususela kwinkulungwane ye-16 neye-17, xa imihombiso ibonisa iipateni zejometri ezisusela kude ngokwenziwa kwesitayile kwisilwanyana kunye neemilo zezityalo eziziphembelelayo, ngenxa yomyalelo wethu wokubonisa iimo eziphilayo.Ngenkulungwane ye-18, ezi ntyatyambo, amagqabi nezikhondo zazingekho mbi kakhulu, nangona zazisesesikweni.Ngenkulungwane ye-18 kunye neye-19 uhlobo lwe-patchwork ebizwa ngokuba yiResht yaveliswa.Kumsebenzi waseMbindi Mpuma kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane yama-20, kukho umthungo omibalabala wabalimi owenziwe eJordan.Kwintshona yeTurkestan, umsebenzi weBokhara ngezitshizi zeentyatyambo ngemibala eqaqambileyo wenziwa kumaqweqwe ngenkulungwane ye-18 neye-19.Ukusukela ngenkulungwane ye-16, iTurkey yavelisa imiluko ehonjisiweyo yegolide kunye nesilika enemibala kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezenziwe ngesitayile ezinjengeerharnati, itulip motif ekugqibeleni yaba yeyona ibalaseleyo.Iziqithi zaseGrike kwiinkulungwane ze-18 kunye ne-19 zavelisa iipateni ezininzi ze-geometric embroidery, ezihluke kwisiqithi ukuya kwisiqithi, ezo zeziqithi zase-Ionian kunye ne-Scyros ezibonisa impembelelo yaseTurkey.
I-Embroidery kwi-17th kunye ne-18th yenkulungwane yeNyakatho Melika ibonakalisa izakhono zaseYurophu kunye neengqungquthela, ezifana nomsebenzi we-crewel, nangona i-designs yayilula kwaye i-stitches yayihlala iguqulwa ukuze igcine intambo;iisampuli, imifanekiso ehonjisiweyo, nemifanekiso yokuzila yayiyeyona ithandwayo.
Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-19 phantse zonke ezinye iindlela zokuhombisa eNgilani nakuMntla Melika zathathelwa indawo luhlobo lwenaliti eyaziwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi woboya baseBerlin.Ifashoni yamva, eyaphenjelelwa yintshukumo yobuGcisa neMizobo, “yayiyimithungo yobugcisa,” imihombiso eyenziwe ngelinen erhabaxa, enemibala yendalo.
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Bhalisa Ngoku
Amazwe aseMzantsi Melika aphenjelelwa yi-Hispanic embroidery.AmaIndiya akuMbindi Merika avelisa uhlobo lwemihombiso olwaziwa ngokuba ngumsebenzi weentsiba, esebenzisa iintsiba zokwenene, yaye izizwe ezithile zoMntla Merika zavelisa umsebenzi wokuthunga, ukuhombisa izikhumba namaxolo ngeentsiba ezidayiweyo zencanda.
I-embroidery ikwasetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo njengento yokuhombisa kwi-savanna yasentshona Afrika naseCongo (Kinshasa).
Umsebenzi omninzi ohonjisiweyo wangoku uthungelwa ngomatshini wokuthunga wekhompyutha usebenzisa iipateni “ezifakwe kwidijithali” ngesoftware yokuhombisa.Kwi-embroidery yomatshini, iintlobo ezahlukeneyo "zokuzalisa" zongeza ukuthungwa kunye noyilo kumsebenzi ogqityiweyo.Umhombiso womatshini usetyenziselwa ukongeza iilogos kunye neemonograms kwiihempe zoshishino okanye iibhatyi, izipho, kunye nempahla yeqela kunye nokuhombisa iilinen zasekhaya, iidraperi, kunye namalaphu okuhombisa afana nokuhombisa okuhonjisiweyo kwesandla kwakudala.Abantu abaninzi bakhetha iilogo ezihonjisiweyo ezibekwe kwiihempe kunye neebhatyi ukukhuthaza inkampani yabo.Ewe, i-embroidery ihambe indlela ende, zombini kwisitayile, ubuchule kunye nokusetyenziswa.Ikwabonakala igcina ubuqhophololo bayo njengoko ukuthandwa kwayo kuqhubeka kukhula nayo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Feb-20-2023