Umhombiso

Ubuchwephesha bokuhonjiswa kwezandla eTshayina baqala ngexesha likaYu Shun, bachuma kwi-Tang kunye neNgoma yobukhosi, kwaye bachuma kwi-Ming kunye ne-Qing dynasties.Umhombiso unikezelwe kwizizukulwana ngezizukulwana e-Weinan kuso sonke isixeko.Ukusukela kwi-Han Dynasty, i-embroidery iye ngokuthe ngcembe yaba yeyona nto ibalaseleyo esixekweni, kwaye abathungi abadumileyo bathathe indawo yabo kwimbali yobugcisa.Ngexesha le-Tang kunye neNgoma yobukhosi, i-embroidery yayisetyenziselwa i-calligraphy, ukupenda kunye nemihlobiso, kunye nomxholo we-embroidery wawunxulumene neemfuno kunye namasiko obomi.Umbongo kaLi Bai othi "I-Emerald golden wisps, ehlotshiswe ekuculeni nasekudaniseni iimpahla" kunye noBai Juyi "Intombazana ecebileyo kwisakhiwo esibomvu, kunye ne-golden wisps ehlaba ibhatyi yakhe" zonke iingoma ze-embroidery.Ubukhosi beNgoma yayilixesha apho imihombiso yezandla ifikelele kwincopho yayo yophuhliso, ngakumbi ekudaleni umzobo wokupeyinta wobuhle, owawungowokugqibela kolo hlobo.Ipeyinti yokuhombisa yaphenjelelwa yimizobo yeAkhademi, kwaye ukubunjwa kwemihlaba, iipaviliyoni, iintaka kunye nemifanekiso yayilula kwaye icacile, kwaye umbala wawugqwesile.Ngexesha le-Ming kunye ne-Qing dynasties, abathumbi bebhotwe be-feudal dynasties babebakhulu kakhulu ngokwemilinganiselo, kunye ne-embroidery yabantu nayo yaphuhliswa ngakumbi, ivelisa "Ii-embroideries ezine eziNkulu", ezizezi: i-Su, i-Xiang embroidery, i-Shu kunye ne-Guangdong embroidery.

U-Shen Shou, umzobi ohonjisiweyo wale mihla, akayena nje umhombiso ogqwesileyo, kodwa ukwahlula kwaye ulungelelanise imithungo yokuhombisa yezizukulwana ezidlulileyo, uzuza njengelifa ubuchule bemveli bokuhombisa uGu kunye nokuhombisa iSu, kwaye ubiza iindlela zokubonisa umzobo wasentshona, ukupeyinta ioyile. kunye nokufota, ukudala imithungo ekhululekileyo kunye nemithungo ejikelezayo ukubonisa ukukhanya kunye nobumnyama bezinto.Umzobo wakhe weNkosazana yase-Italiya u-Alina waboniswa kuMbono wobuGcisa nobuGcisa waseTshayina eTurin, e-Itali, kwaye waphumelela iwonga eliphezulu lokugqwesa kwihlabathi.

Izithethe kunye nemikhwa yabantu inika ithuba kunye neemeko zokuhombisa abantu ukuba babonise ngokupheleleyo umsebenzi onzima kunye nobulumko babasetyhini, kwaye emva koko, i-embroidery yabantu yongeza umbala omhle kunye ongaqondakaliyo kumasiko asekuhlaleni kunye neentsomi.

I-Embroidery yeyona nto idumileyo kunye neyona nto indala yefashoni, apho izandla ezilula kunye nobuchule kunye neentliziyo ezintle ezinobubele zidibanisa umtya onemibala kunye nobutyebi, uthunge ngomthungo.Ubuchule be-embroiderers bamaxesha ahlukeneyo abupheli kwaye buhlala ixesha elide kwii-embroidery zabo, kunye nenaliti kunye nentambo ezandleni ze-embroiderer zifana nebrashi kunye ne-inki ezandleni zomzobi, onokufaka imifanekiso eqaqambileyo kunye neyonwabileyo, ebonisa isimbo senkcubeko kunye nempumelelo yobugcisa yamaxesha ahlukeneyo.

Kulo lonke uphuhliso lwayo olude, ukuhonjiswa kwemveli yaseTshayina kuye kwavela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeendlela, ngobuchule obusulungekileyo kunye namazwi atyetyisiweyo.Isitayile somhombiso wesintu sahluke ngakumbi, sinemithungo engenakubalwa kunye nezifundo ezimibalabala.Imithungo yemimandla yobuzwe abambalwa ngokukodwa ayihlukanga kuphela kwimixholo kunye nobuchule babo, kodwa ikwabonisa ubuntu obuqinileyo besizwe.

Umhombiso waseTshayina weMiao, umzekelo, waziwa ngokuba "yifashoni ephezulu efihlwe nzulu ezintabeni".Ubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo be-Miao embroidery, imibala engqindilili, iipateni ezibaxiweyo kunye ezicacileyo, ukubunjwa okulinganayo kunye nokuhambelanayo, kunye nemo yendalo ye-embroidery.Ibonisa inkcubeko yabantu baseMiao abanqula indalo, baphishekele "umoya" kwaye bakholelwa kwizinyanya zabo kunye namaqhawe.Ukudityaniswa kwenkcubeko eyodwa ye-Miao embroidery iyenza yahluke ngokuthe ngqo kwi-embroidery yaseTshayina, enye yeendlela ezine eziphambili zokuhombisa.I-Miao embroidery art sele ikwimiphetho yeentaba ixesha elide, ngoko ke bambalwa abantu abayibonayo kwaye bayayixabisa ubuhle kunye nexabiso layo.Nangona kunjalo, ubugcisa obuhle ngokwenene buya koyisa ixesha kunye nendawo."Njengefomu enentsingiselo" kwaye igcwele "imifanekiso eshukumayo", umhombiso weMiao uya kuqhakaza kungekudala ukuze uhambelane nemihombiso yeSu, Xiang, Guangdong kunye neShu.